To what extent do the images above represent conflicting aspects of Greek civilization?

          The Greek civilization possessed many diverse characteristics, which joined together to generate their well-known prosperity. Although there was an umbrella under which most of these characteristics fell for each city-state, there were a few aspects that were exemplified differently such as war and art, creating a conflict of focus.

          The first photo referenced is of a body of armor a soldier would have worn. It represents the war-driven, aggressive and power hungry aspect of Ancient Greece demonstrated by Sparta. Sparta was a city-state known for their military pre-eminence, punitive and disciplined ways. Lessons of warfare and winning combat started at a very young age. Boys were required to begin their military training at 7 years old, and by 20 they were put in the front ranks of the army. The Spartan system was very conservative so to protect against revolts. Because of the military nature of Sparta the women had more responsibilities than the other city-states, because the men were always off fighting. So much of this cities efforts were put into war that they didn’t have the chance to produce great works of art or literature, even though they did accomplish their goal of having an elite army that was respected, though disliked.

          The other photo is of the Elgin Marbles in the Parthenon on top of the Acropolis in Athens. Pheidias and the architect Ictinus designed the Parthenon, which was dedicated to Athena. It was a symbol of power, wealth and worship for Athens. The societal focus of Athens was much different from Sparta, they were not restricted to one aspect. Athens produced thinkers, opposed to fighters. They valued beauty, intelligence and strength over authority and discipline. They had a stronger economy because of the trade they did, and their educational system included more of a multitude of subjects. Also, Athens had a direct democracy and was the height of the civilized world advancing in art, architecture and philosophy; becoming the foundation for the future civilizations of the west.

          These two city-states represented very different ideals within one empire. And although the Greek civilization was united under similar aspects, it’s the ones that presented conflict within that made them prosper to the extent that they did. The divergent aspects assured a civilization that had city-states representing diverse focuses, making the empire as a whole strong in its ability to conquer in every aspect.